LTV Holdings Limited

Cascade Education

CONFIDENTIAL IN DISCUSSION
Due Diligence Dashboard · Data as of Apr 1, 2026

FY2025 Revenue

1.40M
▲ 2.0% vs FY2024
AED

FY2025 Net Profit

116K
▲ 2.3% vs FY2024
8.3% net margin

Adj. EBITDA (ex-owner)

478K
▲ 0.7% vs FY2024
34.2% adj. margin

Gross Margin

93.2%
▼ vs 95.9% in 2024
Pure service business

Cash on Hand

8.5K
⚠ Critically low
AED as of Dec 31

Implied Valuation

341K
3× 2024 net profit
AED
📊 Revenue & Profit — 2024 vs 2025

Year-over-Year Comparison

Revenue, Gross Profit, and Net Profit (AED)

🏫 Business Overview

About Cascade Education

Private nursery/school based in Dubai, UAE. Founded and operated by Jacquie & Leila. High-margin education business (93%+ gross margin) with stable enrollment base and strong community reputation. Business runs on accrual accounting (Xero/similar) in AED.

Key Parties

SellersJacquie & Leila
BuyersDan & Mike (LTV Holdings)
Structure70% equity via new share issuance
InvestmentAED 238,400 over 4 quarters
StatusIn Discussion
💡 Key Insights
Owner Compensation Distortion

Reported net profit of AED 116K significantly understates true earnings power. Partner Salary/Wages of AED 362K is owner compensation — removing it reveals AED 478K adjusted EBITDA (34.2% margin). This is the real baseline for investment analysis.

Cash Crisis Signal

Despite AED 116K in reported profit, year-end cash is only AED 8,508. The Shareholder Current Account shows -AED 152,824 in draws, meaning owners have been extracting cash faster than profit accumulates. AR of AED 67K needs aging analysis.

Revenue Essentially Flat

Revenue grew just 2% in 2025 vs 2024 (AED 1.37M → 1.40M). Discount rate fell from 5.7% to 4.8% — a positive sign. But the business needs active enrollment growth strategy to break out of its stable-but-stagnant plateau.

Top Expense Categories (FY2025)

Operating Expense Distribution

Total OpEx: AED 1,186,370

Cost Structure Highlights

CategoryAED% Rev
Partner Salary/Wages Owner362,00025.9%
Rent Expense250,00017.9%
Salaries & Employee Wages267,92019.2%
Staff Bonus47,0003.4%
License Fee41,4403.0%
Insurance33,7072.4%
IT & Internet24,8651.8%
Utilities (DEWA)22,8511.6%
All Other136,5379.8%
🤝 Deal Structure

Valuation Basis

341K
AED — 3× 2024 Net Profit
Base: AED 113,524

Stake Acquired

70%
Via new share issuance
Sellers retain 30%

Total Investment

238K
AED — into company
Not to sellers personally

Capital Deployment

4×59.6K
Quarterly installments
Over 12 months
📅 Investment Timeline
Q1

Q1 — AED 59,600

Initial capital injection. New shares issued to LTV. 70% equity transferred. Operational handover begins.

Q2

Q2 — AED 59,600

Second installment. Marketing team takes on enrollment growth. Finance/ops integration underway.

Q3

Q3 — AED 59,600

Third installment. Technology systems deployment. Curriculum and program investment.

Q4

Q4 — AED 59,600

Final installment. Full integration complete. Growth trajectory established heading into Year 2.

⚖️ Dilution Mechanics
Current structure: 100 shares (Jacquie + Leila)
New shares issued to LTV: ~233 new shares
Post-deal total: 333 shares
LTV ownership: 233/333 = 70%
Sellers' ownership: 100/333 = 30%

No existing shares purchased. Capital goes into the business, not to sellers individually.
💰 Valuation Scenarios

Return Analysis

ScenarioBasis AED70% ValueMultiple
Reported NP (2024)113,524238,400
Adj. EBITDA (2024)474,924332,4470.7×
Reported NP (2025)116,128244,0692.9×
Adj. EBITDA (2025)478,128334,6900.7×
On an adjusted EBITDA basis (removing owner comp), LTV is acquiring 70% for less than 1× EBITDA — a highly attractive entry.
🎯 LTV Value-Add Committed
ResourceDetailsEst. Value/yr
Team Access (10+ FTEs)Tech, Marketing, Ops, Finance250K+
Meta/Google Ad Credit$5M credit line for enrollment50K+
11,000 sqft WarehouseEvents, training, programs100K+
Tech SystemsCustom automation + platforms75K+
Dan & Mike Time~AED 1M+ combined comp equiv.100K+
Total Non-Cash Value Estimate500K+
📈 P&L Summary — 2024 vs 2025

Revenue 2024

1.370M
AED net revenue

Revenue 2025

1.397M
▲ 2.0% YoY

Gross Profit 2025

1.302M
93.2% gross margin

Net Profit 2025

116.1K
▲ 2.3% vs 2024

Adj. EBITDA 2025

478.1K
▲ 0.7% vs 2024

Revenue Waterfall — FY2025

Gross sales → Net revenue → Gross profit → Net profit (AED)

Gross vs Adjusted vs Reported Profit

Comparison of 2024 and 2025 profit layers (AED)

📋 Full P&L Comparison
Line Item FY2024 (AED) FY2025 (AED) Change % Change Notes
Operating Income
Gross Sales1,430,0041,469,120+39,116+2.7%
Discounts(81,273)(71,085)+10,188-12.5%Discount rate improved
Other Income21,010(667)(21,677)Other charges turned negative
Net Revenue1,369,7411,397,369+27,628+2.0%
Cost of Goods Sold
COGS56,27184,971+28,700+51.0%Significant increase — investigate
Outsourced Partners3359,900+9,565+2,853%New outsourcing in 2025
Total COGS56,60794,871+38,264+67.6%
Gross Profit1,313,1341,302,498(10,636)-0.8%95.9% → 93.2%
Operating Expenses
Partner Salary/Wages Owner361,400362,000+600+0.2%Owner comp — addback on exit
Salaries & Wages323,105267,920(55,185)-17.1%Headcount reduced?
Staff Bonus30,00047,000+17,000+56.7%Big bonus increase
Rent Expense250,000250,0000%Fixed — lease term?
Insurance18,74433,707+14,963+79.8%Nearly doubled
IT & Internet21,83024,865+3,035+13.9%
Bank Fees14,64118,251+3,610+24.7%Payment processing costs up
License Fee39,97541,440+1,465+3.7%Confirm transferability
Accounting Services3,60611,800+8,194+227%Big jump — DD related?
All Other OpEx119,927129,387+9,460+7.9%
Total OpEx1,186,6281,186,370(258)0.0%Essentially flat
Bottom Line
Net Profit (Reported)113,524116,128+2,604+2.3%
Adj. EBITDA (ex-owner comp)474,924478,128+3,204+0.7%True earnings power
💸 Operating Expense Deep Dive — FY2025

People Costs (Total)

676.9K
AED — 48.5% of revenue
Incl. AED 362K owner comp

Fixed Overheads

363.4K
Rent + License + Ins. + IT
26.0% of revenue

Facilities

69.2K
Utilities, Janitor, Repairs
4.9% of revenue

G&A + Other

77.2K
Admin, bank, travel, etc.
5.5% of revenue

All Operating Expenses — FY2025

Ranked by size (AED)

Cost Category Mix

People vs Fixed vs Facilities vs G&A

🔍 Full Expense Breakdown
Expense Line Category FY2024 (AED) FY2025 (AED) % of Rev Flag
Partner Salary/WagesPeople/Owner361,400362,00025.9%Owner comp
Salaries & Employee WagesPeople323,105267,92019.2%↓ Improved
Rent ExpenseFixed250,000250,00017.9%Lease term?
Staff BonusPeople30,00047,0003.4%↑ +57%
License FeeFixed39,97541,4403.0%Transferable?
InsuranceFixed18,74433,7072.4%↑ +80%
IT & InternetFixed21,83024,8651.8%
Janitorial ExpenseFacilities19,90722,5251.6%
Utilities DEWA etcFacilities22,69722,8511.6%
Bank Fees & ChargesG&A14,64118,2511.3%↑ +25%
Other ExpensesG&A12,70816,6511.2%Unclassified
Accounting ServicesG&A3,60611,8000.8%↑ +227%
Telephone ExpenseG&A8,46415,7751.1%↑ +86%
Travel ExpenseG&A7,2067,0460.5%
Educational ResourcesProgram7,9163,9010.3%↓ Reduced
Repairs & MaintenanceFacilities9,1425,5220.4%
Visa ChargesPeople6,3260.5%New in 2025
External ProviderProgram2,3744,0500.3%
GardenerFacilities4,9503,6000.3%
Advertising & MarketingG&A2002,8680.2%Very low — upside
Consultant ExpenseG&A7,7623,0000.2%
Bad DebtG&A2,6460.2%New in 2025
Total Operating Expenses1,186,6281,186,37084.9%
🏦 Balance Sheet — As of December 31, 2025

Total Assets

105.1K
AED

Total Liabilities

6.9K
Very low debt burden

Total Equity

98.2K
AED

Cash on Hand

8.5K
⚠ Critically low
vs AED 67K in AR

Asset Composition

Total Assets: AED 105,104

⚠️ Balance Sheet Analysis
Critical: Cash vs. AR Imbalance

Cash is AED 8,508 while Accounts Receivable sits at AED 67,169 — 8× cash. The business is profitable on paper but operationally illiquid. Need AR aging report: how old are these receivables and what's the collection rate?

Critical: Shareholder Drawings

Shareholder Current Account is -AED 152,824. Owners have drawn out AED 152K more than they've put in. Despite AED 116K net profit in 2025, cash was extracted. This is normal pre-sale behavior but confirms the cash crisis above.

Positive: Zero Long-Term Debt

Total liabilities of only AED 6,882 (AP + Output VAT). No loans, no leases on balance sheet. Clean capital structure. Rent is pure opex — no hidden debt obligations.

Fixed Assets: Light

Net fixed assets of AED 28,242 (furniture/equipment). Asset-light model with no owned property. 37% depreciation on gross F&E (AED 45K → AED 28K net) suggests aging equipment — may need refresh.

📋 Full Balance Sheet
Assets
AccountAED
Current Assets
Petty Cash1,789
Bank (RAK Starter Account)6,720
Accounts Receivable67,169
Input VAT1,185
Total Current Assets76,862
Fixed Assets
Furniture & Equipment (gross)45,082
Accumulated Depreciation(16,840)
Total Fixed Assets28,242
TOTAL ASSETS105,104
Liabilities & Equity
AccountAED
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable2,449
Output VAT4,433
Total Liabilities6,882
Equity
Retained Earnings134,918
Current Year Earnings116,128
Shareholder Current Account(152,824)
Total Equity98,222
TOTAL LIABILITIES & EQUITY105,104
🚨 Risk Assessment

Critical Risks

2
Require resolution pre-close

High Risks

4
Material to deal value

Medium Risks

3
Monitor post-close

Positives

4
Deal strengths
🔴 Critical
CRITICAL

Cash Position Near Zero

AED 8,508 cash on hand as of Dec 31, 2025 — less than a week's operating costs. Despite AED 116K net profit, the business has no cash buffer. Shareholder drawings of AED 152K account for the discrepancy.

⚠ Action: Require bank statements Jan–Mar 2026 to confirm current cash. Condition closing on minimum cash balance or resolve AR collections before close.
CRITICAL

License Transferability Unknown

The UAE education/nursery license (AED 41,440/yr) is government-issued and may be non-transferable upon change of ownership. KHDA / Dubai Municipality licenses often require re-application, re-inspection, and approval under new ownership.

⚠ Action: Engage UAE legal counsel immediately. Confirm license type, issuing authority, and change-of-ownership requirements before signing SHA. This is a potential deal-stopper if not addressed.
🟡 High
HIGH

Accounts Receivable Aging Unknown

AED 67,169 in AR (8× cash) with no aging breakdown. In a school context, this is likely unpaid tuition fees. Bad debt of AED 2,646 appeared for the first time in 2025 — suggests collection deterioration.

⚠ Action: Request AR aging report. Understand what % is >30/60/90 days. Escrow or working capital adjustment if AR quality is poor.
HIGH

Revenue Growth Stagnation

Revenue grew only 2% in 2025 despite UAE's strong education sector growth (typically 8–15%/yr). Marketing spend was just AED 2,868 (0.2% of revenue). The school is growing slower than inflation.

↗ Opportunity: Huge upside if LTV applies digital marketing and enrollment systems. Starting from near-zero paid marketing base.
HIGH

COGS Spike — Investigation Required

COGS jumped 68% YoY (AED 57K → 95K). Outsourced Partners exploded from AED 335 to AED 9,900. This compressed gross margin from 95.9% to 93.2%. Without explanation, this is unexplained margin degradation.

⚠ Action: Request invoice backup for COGS and Outsourced Partners lines. Understand what changed in 2025.
HIGH

Key Person Risk — Jacquie

Jacquie is the educational leader and community-facing owner. Leila is potentially exiting. Parents enroll based on trust in founders. Post-acquisition, if either founder disengages abruptly, enrollment churn risk is significant.

⚠ Action: Structure employment/retention agreements for both founders. Consider earnout tied to enrollment retention over 12–24 months.
🔵 Medium
MEDIUM

Insurance Cost Nearly Doubled

Insurance jumped from AED 18,744 to AED 33,707 (+80%) with no obvious explanation. Could be new policy, expanded coverage, or premium spike. At 2.4% of revenue, it's now the 5th largest expense.

↗ Review insurance policies in DD. May be an area for cost rationalization post-close.
MEDIUM

Accounting Services Jumped 227%

AED 3,606 in 2024 → AED 11,800 in 2025. Possibly DD-related (seller engaged accountants in prep for sale). Will likely revert post-close as LTV brings in-house finance support.

→ Confirm nature of spend. Expect this to decrease post-acquisition as LTV handles accounting internally.
MEDIUM

Lease Renewal Risk

Rent is AED 250,000/yr (17.9% of revenue) — the single largest non-people cost. No information on lease term, renewal options, or whether the landlord must consent to change of control.

⚠ Action: Request lease agreement. Confirm term, renewal terms, break clauses, and change-of-control provisions.
Deal Strengths
POSITIVE

Near-Zero Liabilities

Only AED 6,882 in total liabilities (AP + VAT). No debt, no long-term obligations on balance sheet. Acquiring a clean capital structure with no hidden liabilities.

POSITIVE

Adjusted EBITDA of AED 478K

After removing owner compensation (AED 362K), the business generates AED 478K in adjusted EBITDA — a 34.2% margin. LTV is acquiring 70% for less than 0.7× adjusted EBITDA. Exceptional entry multiple.

POSITIVE

93%+ Gross Margin — Pricing Power

Education service businesses with 93%+ gross margins have enormous room to invest in growth. Adding AED 50K+ in digital marketing could 2–3× enrollment with minimal impact on margins.

POSITIVE

Marketing Spend Essentially Zero

AED 2,868 total marketing in 2025. This is a school growing entirely on word-of-mouth. LTV's $5M Meta/Google credit line and marketing team represent instant, material upside that no competitor can easily replicate.

📁 Document Checklist

Received

6
Documents in hand

Missing / Requested

9
Still outstanding

Partially Received

2
Incomplete or draft

DD Completion

35%
Estimated readiness
💼 Financials
P&L FY2024
Received via Drive
✓ HAVE
P&L FY2025
Received Apr 1, 2026
✓ HAVE
Balance Sheet FY2025
Received Apr 1, 2026
✓ HAVE
Adjusted P&L Analysis 2024
LTV internal model
✓ HAVE
Bank Statements (12 months)
Needed to verify cash flow
✗ MISSING
AR Aging Report
Critical — AED 67K outstanding
✗ MISSING
FY2025 Balance Sheet (monthly)
Monthly cash flow view
✗ MISSING
FY2023 P&L (3-year view)
Historical trend needed
✗ MISSING
⚖️ Legal & Compliance
Investment Proposal (Feb 2026)
LTV-authored proposal
✓ HAVE
Counter Offer (Feb 2026)
Received from Jacquie/Leila
✓ HAVE
SHA / Investment Agreement
Not yet drafted
~ PENDING
Business License / Trade License
Confirm authority + transferability
✗ MISSING
KHDA / Education Permit
Critical regulatory doc
✗ MISSING
Current Shareholder Register
Confirm ownership structure
✗ MISSING
Articles of Association / MOA
Company constitutional docs
✗ MISSING
🏫 Operations
Enrollment / Student Data
Numbers not yet confirmed
~ PARTIAL
Lease Agreement
Term, renewal, change of control
✗ MISSING
Staff List & Contracts
Headcount, roles, salary bands
✗ MISSING
Insurance Policies
Explain 80% premium jump
✗ MISSING
COGS Invoice Backup (2025)
Explain 68% COGS increase
✗ MISSING
Tuition Rate Card & Enrollment Count
Revenue per student analysis
✗ MISSING